White Peppercorns
White pepper consists of the seed of the pepper plant alone, with the
darker coloured skin of the pepper fruit removed. This is usually
accomplished by a process known as retting, where fully ripe red pepper berries are soaked in water for about a week, during which the flesh of the pepper softens and decomposes.
Rubbing then removes what remains of the fruit, and the naked seed is
dried. Sometimes alternative processes are used for removing the outer
pepper from the seed, including removing the outer layer through
mechanical, chemical or biological methods.[6]
Ground white pepper is sometimes used in Chinese cooking or in dishes like salad, light-coloured sauces or mashed potatoes,
where black pepper would visibly stand out. White pepper has a slightly
different flavour from black pepper due to the lack of certain
compounds which are present in the outer fruit layer of the drupe but
are not found in the seed.
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